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In this case study we look at the current state of Internet access for Africa as measured by the PingER project and also at the effect of the new submarine cable connections on the RTTs to countries of Africa as seen from the SLAC National Accelerator Center near San Francisco and from the International Centre for Theoretical Physics (ICTP) near Trieste Italy. The main effects seen so far are on the RTTs for selected sites that have converted to using the terrestrial links. As the new routes stabilize and more and more customers, e.g academia and commercial organizations, subscribe to the service, we can expect to also see lower losses and jitter and higher through-puts together with a wider impact on deployment.

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Throughput from SLAC to Regions of the World

Derived Throughput from SLAC to Africa Jan-Aug '09 [[xlsx

^africa-thru-aug09.xlsx]]

MinRTT from SLAC - Aug. 2009 [[xls

^map-africa-minrtt-aug2009.xls]]

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Routing from South Africa to African Countries (Sep '05)

Routing from South Africa to African Countries (Aug '09) [[xls

^routing-africa-aug2009.xls]]

Routing from Burkina Faso to African Countries (Aug '09) [[xls

^routing-africa-aug2009.xls]]

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On September 6th, 2009 it was reported that the Glo-1 Submarine cable landed in Lagos, Nigeria. The 9800km cable is coming from Bude in the UK and connects Nigeria to the rest of West Africa and the UK. It has landing points in Nigeria, London and Lisbon in Portugal. It is deploying 16 branching units to connect countries in West Africa. It is a project jointly executed by Globacom and its partners, Alcatel Lucent. this brings competition to the SAT3/WASC/ cable consortium.

Interesting References

MANGO-NET (Made in Africa NGO NETwork)