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Satellite networks are often severely bandwidth-constrained and possess high latency. Links may be as narrow as 64K and possess latencies of 250, 500, 750 milliseconds or more. This combination of conditions often leads to congested satellite connections and performance so poor that applications frequently time out. One can attempt to address the delays by improving TCP by increasing buffer sizes to accomodate the long delays), modifying its congestion algorithm. One can also compress data and/or use streaming.

Cell Phones vs internet

Despite efforts to provide high-speed Internet Africa is falling behindthe rest of the world. Due to lack of infrastructure many African countries concentrate on mobile phones. Taking the figures in http://www.nytimes.com/imagepages/2007/07/21/business/22rwanda_graphic.html and assigning values by eye one can plot them as seen below:

Mobile vs Internet Subscribers for Africa

Image Added

Regional Comparisons

Inter Regional Traffic

Price Variation

Subscribers

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Normalized Throughput as
measured from SLAC

Normalized Throughput as
measured from CERN

Cell Phones



Miscellaneous Statistics

Loss Quality as seen from SLAC

Loss Quality vs Population
as seen SLAC

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MinRTT, AvgRTT, Packet Loss,
Jitter and Ping Unreachability
2007 and 2008
(raw data)

Derived Throughput (Kbps)
to the world as seen from
SLAC since 1998
(graphs)


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]]></ac:plain-text-body></ac:structured-macro>
Yellow: East Asia, Pink: Europe, Light-blue: Latin America,
Orange: Middle East, Grey: North America, Maroon: Oceania,
Royal-blue: Russia, Dark-green: S.E. Asia, Mustard: S. Asia,
Red-triangles: Africa - measurement points]

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