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Major Xtc Library Classes

In the Xtc library, the most important data containers and associated classes are:

  • XtcData:Dgram, which is the root container, essentially an envelope, for other containers.
  • XtcData:Xtc, the ultimate parent data container class for detector data and descriptive metadata.
    • XtcData:Names and XtcData:Shapes, tailored Xtc containers for metadata.
    • XtcData:Data, tailored Xtc container for detector data.


    The DAQ Side: Generating Xtc

    For tutorial purposes, the following streamlined example shows XXX. For an example involving more detectors, formats and algorithms, see xtcdata/xtcdata/app/xtcwriter.cc.

    A Notional DAQ Harness

    Let's motivate the example. Assume we're developing a an Xtc writer class to output HSD data. This class will get plugged in to a (notional) DAQ framework.

    // %sample:intro:cpp%
    // Assume some totally made-up data acquisition callback framework named DAQFramework
    // Developers of the psdaq package are welcome to come in and change this toy example
    // to match the real DAQ API.
    
    HSDXtcWriter hsdwriter()
    
    DAQFramework.registerHandler("configure", hsdwriter.setup)
    DAQFramework.registerHandler("runstart", std::bind(hsdwriter.openXtcFile, filename))
    // Assume we get a "readout" message per event
    DAQFramework.registerHandler("readout", hsdwriter.writeFeature)
    DAQFramework.registerHandler("runend", hsdwriter.closeXtcFile)
    
    //%endsample%

    "setup" Method: Set Up The Names Structure

      Register the algorithms and "shape" of the data associated with detector elements so the processing pipeline knows what to do with it.

      1. First some plumbing. Here, for example, in a constructor:
        1. Declare an XtcData:Dgram as the root container for metadata (see %codesample1:14,15,38,39:setupexamples%). 
        2. And call a utility method to actually create and set up this metadata Dgram (see %codesample1:12-14,15,38,43,44,45,46-56:setupexamples%).
        3. Set aside a vector to store some XtcData:Names we use to annotate this data (see %codesample1:14,15,38,39,44:setupexamples%).
      2. In the setup method, call an internal method to actually populate this configuration structure. See %codesample1:69-73, 57-67:setupexamples%.
      • XtcData::Dgram is your root container for metadata (Names and Shapes) as well as the data itself
      • Sub-class from XtcData::VarDef to define data shapes
        • VarDef gives you a NameVec with push_back() method to xxxx

       

       

      "writeFeature" Method: Add Readout Data

        (Introduce CreateData and its set_value (assign values explicitly) and allocate (set aside structured memory for the data then full in the structure with values) methods here. What about set_array_shape? With FexDef, we're positing that the data coming out has a well-defined shape, i.e. definable as a record, so per-event, you will update and emit this data record into the output stream)

        Another list of steps/big ideas this time about appending data.

        1. .
        2. A chunk of code summary.

         

        • Use CreateData for XYZ applications:
          • set_value() for scalar data
          • allocate() for data vectors or matrices
        • Use DescribedData for XYZ applications

        The Pipeline Side: Parsing Whole Xtc Files, Using Small Data Files

        xtcreader.cc and XtcIterator.hh

        A Notional Offline Pipeline Harness


        Notes for Real-World Code

        Realistic Xtc Writers

        (Bullet lists of gotchas and recommendations)

        • Thread safety issue #1
        • Thread safety issue #2
        • (You'll likely need to sub-class from XYZ in order to ABC)

        Realistic Xtc Readers

        (Bullet lists of gotchas and recommendations)

        • Thread safety issue #1
        • Thread safety issue #2
        • (You'll likely need to sub-class from XYZ in order to ABC)

        Full "Hello Xtc" Code Listings

        HSDXtcWriter Example

        // %sample:codesample1:cpp%
        
        #include "xtcdata/xtc/ShapesData.hh"
        #include "xtcdata/xtc/DescData.hh"
        #include "xtcdata/xtc/Dgram.hh"
        #include "xtcdata/xtc/TypeId.hh"
        #include "xtcdata/xtc/XtcIterator.hh"
        #include "xtcdata/xtc/VarDef.hh"
        
        using namespace XtcData;
        
        #define BUFSIZE 0x4000000
        
        HSDXtcWriter::HSDXtcWriter()
        {
        	// Define the shape/contours of each record in
            // our feature extraction data set
        	class FexDef:public VarDef
        	{
        		public:
        		  enum index
        		  {
        			  floatFex,
        		      arrayFex,
        		      intFex
        	      };
        
        		FexDef()
           		{
               		NameVec.push_back({"floatFex",Name::DOUBLE});
        			NameVec.push_back({"arrayFex",Name::FLOAT,2});
        			NameVec.push_back({"intFex",Name::INT64});
        		}
        	};
        
        	// Define some instance variables.
        	FILE *this->xtcoutfile;
        	// An Xtc::Dgram to store metadata about the output
        	Dgram& this->metadataDgram;
        	std::vector<NameIndex>& this->namesVec;
        	this->FexDef = new FexDef();
        
        	// Now initialize various things
        	_initializeMetadataDgram();
        }
        
        void HSDXtcWriter::_initializeMetadataDgram()
        {
        	TypeId tid(TypeId::Parent, 0);
        	void* configbuf = malloc(BUFSIZE);
        
            this->metadataDgram = *(Dgram*)configbuf;
        	this->metadataDgram.xtc.contains = tid;
            this->metadataDgram.xtc.damage = 0;
        	// Check if Xtc::Xtc auto-alloc will take care of
            // updating this extent as we go?
            this->metadataDgram.xtc.extent = sizeof(Xtc);
        }
        
        void HSDXtcWriter::_addNames(Xtc& parent, std::vector<NameIndex>& namesVec)
        {
        	// Instantiate and Alg to define metadata for a feature extraction ("fex") algorithm
        	Alg hsdFexAlg("fex",4,5,6);
        	// "Insert" a Names structure into the config Dgram's Xtc container.
        	Names& this->fexNames = *new(parent) Names("xpphsd", hsdFexAlg, "hsd","detnum1234")
        	// And now we populate the structure with the definition of the FexDex shapes
        	this->fexNames.add(parent, this->FexDef);
            namesVec.push_back(NameIndex(this->fexNames));
        }
        
        void HSDXtcWriter::setup()
        {
        	// Add a Names structure to the configuration Dgram
        	_addNames(this->metadataDgram.xtc, this->namesVec);
        }
        
        void HSDXtcWriter::openXtcFile(xtcoutfilename)
        {
        	this->xtcoutfile = fopen(xtcoutfilename, "w");
        }
        
        void HSDXtcWriter::writeFeature()
        {
        
        	// Need some makebelieve code here to show how this callback method unpacks data from DAQ
        	// to cram into these Xtc structures...
        
        	// Talk to Chris. Is this event by event? Would you want to destruct this CreateData after each event?
         	CreateData fex(parent, NamesVec, nameId);
        
        	// set_value() lets you set scalar values in the data record.
            // The 'floatFex' ID is defined in our custom FexDef class.
        	fex.set_value(FexDef::floatFex, (double)41.0);
        
        	// Use allocate() to set up data that's better represented as vectors or matrices.
            // The 'arrayFex' ID is defined in our custom FexDef class.
        	unsigned shape[MaxRank] = {2,3}; //MaxRank is an Xtc library global upper limit on data complexity.
            Array<float> arrayT = fex.allocate<float>(FexDef::arrayFex,shape);
            for(unsigned i=0; i<shape[0]; i++){
                for (unsigned j=0; j<shape[1]; j++) {
                    arrayT(i,j) = 142.0+i*shape[1]+j;
                }
            };
        	
        	// Another scalar value setter.
            // The 'intFex' ID is defined in our custom FexDef class.
        	fex.set_value(FexDef::intFex, (int64_t) 42);
        
        }
        
        void HSDXtcWriter::closeXtcFile()
        {
        	fclose(this->xtcoutfile);
        }
        
        // ...
        // %endsample%

        HSDXtcReader Example

        // %sample:codesample2:cpp%
        	cout<<"Hi world?"
        // %endsample% 

         

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