Versions Compared

Key

  • This line was added.
  • This line was removed.
  • Formatting was changed.

...

On January 31st, 2008, the NY Times, BBC, The Guardian, CNN and many others reported undersea cable cuts in the Mediterranean. One was damaged near Alexandria, Egypt, and another in the waters off Marseille, France. The two cables were damaged within hours of each other on Wednesday morning of January 30th 2008. Operators believe the damage was caused by ship's anchors during a heavy storm at sea. One of  the cables, Sea Me We 4,  is owned by 16 telecommunications companies along its route. The second cable, known as the Flag (for Fiber-optic Link Around the Globe) System, runs from Britain to Japan. The cables are separately managed and operated. The outages mainly affected the Middle East and Asia. Most disrupted communications were quickly rerouted through the remaining SEAMEW3 cable or fibres taking the other way around the globe. The cables involved are shown in the Telegeography map below.
 
We decided to look at the impact on Internet connectivity as seen by the PingER project measurements.

...

An example of the effect is seen below for a host in Bangalore, India. It can be seen that the Round Trip Time (RTT) went from about 360ms to about 500ms and the losses increased dramatically from close to 0 to 40-60%. Closer inspection shows that for this connection the event occurred between 6:47 and 7:16 am January 30th, 2008 GMT.

The Figure below for a host in the United Arab Emirates shows the impact of the cut and the recovery as the traffic was re-routed. Image Added
 
Looking further into data by PingER we can estimate the approximate start time for this event. The exact time is a bit harder to explain but it is generally between 5 AM and 7 AM GMT on  January 30th 2008  for most of the countries in table 1 with the only exception of Bahrain where it all started at 9AM.  The differences might be  due to the measurement sampling rate or monitoring host clock synchronization issues.

...

The above table shows the average of throughput before and after the start of the fibre outage. The results clearly show order of magnitude reductions in throughput.