...
term | definition | link |
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GALPROP | ||
GBM | (Gamma-ray Burst Monitor) The GBM is the other instrument on Fermi. It is made of 12 NaI (sodium iodide) and 2 BGO (bismuth germanate) detectors. The GBM detects emission from gamma-ray bursts, solar flares, terrestrial gamma-ray flashes ... | |
GCN | (Gamma-ray Coordinates Network) | |
GEANT | ||
ghosts | Ghosts are events where two particles enter the LAT in a small enough time frame that the LAT considers the interactions a single event. A typical example would be a gamma ray and proton entering the LAT near simultaneously. This caused a fraction of gamma-ray events to be vetoed. This problem was first addressed in Pass7 and substantial improvements have been made in Pass8 to recover gamma-ray data from these ghost events. | |
GI | (Guest Investigator) | |
GLAST | (Gamma-ray Large Area Space Telescope) GLAST is the name that Fermi was referred to before it was launched. It is tradition to give NASA missions a different name after launch, as a good-luck superstition. | |
GlastRelease | ||
GLEAM | ||
GRB (group) | (Gamma-Ray Burst) | GRB group page |
gt_____ | The standard set of software used to analyze LAT data are called the Science Tools. Each individual tool has a specific function. The names all start with "gt", for "GLAST", which was the original pre-launch name of Fermi. | Science Tools references |
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term | definition | link |
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nadir | ||
nadir observations | ||
NaI | (sodium iodide) | |
O
P
term | definition | link |
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Pass #, version # | ||
phi | ||
pipeline | ||
pointed observations | ||
pole pointing | ||
PSF | (point-spread function) | |
PSR | (pulsar) | Pulsar group page |
PWN | (pulsar wind nebula) | |
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term | definition | link |
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SAA | (South Atlantic Anomaly) | |
Science Tools | ||
SeeVogh | ||
selection | ||
senior review | ||
SMC | (Small Magellanic Cloud) | |
SNR | (supernova remnant) | SNR group page |
source (event class) | ||
survey mode | ||
star trackers |
T
term | definition | link |
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TDRSS | (Tracking and Data Relay Satellite System) | |
TGFs | (terrestrial gamma-ray flashes) | |
theta | ||
ToO | (Target of Opportunity) | |
transient | ||
transient (event class) | ||
TRK | (Tracker) The Tracker is a part of the LAT whose purpose is twofold: 1) To convert gamma rays into electron-positron pairs, and 2) To track these pairs of charged particles through the instrument in order to figure out where the original gamma ray came from. The Tracker is made of alternating layers of tungsten foils (to convert the gamma rays) and silicon strip detectors (to track the pairs), arranged in 64 columns (8 by 8). | |
Trunc64 | ||
TS | (test statistic) |
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term | definition | link |
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zenith | The point on the sky that is opposite to the Earth for the Fermi spacecraft. | (diagram from Wikipedia) (imagine the person is Fermi) |
zenith angle cut | The zenith angle cut defines the maximum zenith angle for all the photons that will be used in an analysis. The zenith angle cut is used to cut down on the emission from the Earth limb (the part of the Earth that is in the LAT field of view). | |