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s = ' '.join(sys.argv) |
Join path and name
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path_name = os.path.join(path,fname) |
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exp = 'xpptut13' if 'tut' is in exp : <do something> |
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String alignment
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msg = '%s' % (k.ljust(16)) |
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Useful string parsing options
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my_string.replace("abcde","cde") |
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String formatting
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s = 'some text %s %s' % (msg.ljust(30), str(val).rjust(30) |
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sys._getframe().f_code.co_name |
Function parameters
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locals() # returns (dict) of method input parameters |
Converting integer to bin(), oct(), hex() string
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from time import localtime, gmtime, strftime, clock, time time_sec = time() # epoch time def get_current_local_time_stamp(fmt='%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S %Z'): return strftime(fmt, localtime()) def get_current_gm_time_stamp(fmt='%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S %Z'): return strftime(fmt, gmtime()) def get_local_time_str(time_sec, fmt='%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S %Z'): return strftime(fmt, localtime(time_sec)) def get_gm_time_str(time_sec, fmt='%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S %Z'): return strftime(fmt, gmtime(time_sec)) |
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Set PYTHONPATH
In command-line:
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import os os.environ['PYTHONPATH'] = '/reg/neh/home1/dubrovin/LCLS/git-work/pyapps:%s' % os.environ.get('PYTHONPATH', '') |
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Replace symbols in string
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text.replace("|",":").replace("-",".") range.replace('9999','end') msg.replace('\n',' ') |
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List of comprehension
list_of_x2 = [x*x for x in list_of_x]
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def f(x,y) : return x if y>0 else -x list = map(f, arrX, arrY) |
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Constructor, destructor etc.
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class PeakListFile : def __init__(self, fname) : print 'constructor' self.f=open(fname,'r') def __del__(self) : print 'destructor' try : self.f.close() def __call__(self) : print 'this is a default method of this object called as obj()' |
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Polymorphism
Derived class initialization
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class Base :
def __init__(self) :
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class Derived(Base) :
def __init__(self) :
Base.__init__(self)
# OR
super(Derived, self).__init__() |
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Create/save temporary file
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import sys def test_all() : print _sep_, '\n%s' % sys._getframe().f_code.co_name test_ricker() test_morlet() #------------------------------ if __name__ == "__main__" : from time import time tname = sys.argv[1] if len(sys.argv) > 1 else '0' print 50*'_', '\nTest %s:' % tname t0_sec = time() if tname == '0': test_all() elif tname == '1': test_ricker() elif tname == '2': test_morlet() else : print 'Not-recognized test name: %s' % tname msg = 'End of test %s, consumed time (sec) = %.6f' % (tname, time()-t0_sec) sys.exit(msg) |
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Virtualenv
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virtualenv dir-name source <directoryName>/bin/activate.csh # for tcsh # or source <directoryName>/bin/activate # for bash pip install <packageName> ... work deactivate |
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Python - useful references
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Built-in functions
http://docs.python.org/library/functions.html
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http://docs.python.org/library/functions.html#setattr
PyQt4
Know How
- QGraphicsScene item priority is set by setZValue(v)
- All re-implemented Event methods like {{mouseMoveEvent(self, e)}} etc. in items will get control only if QGraphicsView their default version will be called.
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