T3P is a 3D parallel finite-element time-domain solver to calculate transient field response of a electromagnetic structure to imposed fields, and dipole or beam excitations.
In our approach, Ampere's and Faraday's laws are combined and integrated over time to yield inhomogeneous vector wave equation for the time integral of the electric field *E*:
{latex}\begin{eqnarray*}\left( \epsilon \frac{\partial^2}{\partial t^2} + \sigma_{eff} \frac{\partial}{\partial t} + \nabla \times \mu^{-1}\nabla\times \right) \int^t \emph{E} d \tau = -\emph{J}
\end{eqnarray*}
{latex}with permittivity {latex}
\epsilon = \epsilon_0 \epsilon_r
{latex} and permeability {latex}
\mu = \mu_0 \mu_r
{latex} . |