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As such, the one way latency along a network path is composed of
T = T~p~ T p + T~d~ T d + T~q~T q
Bearing in mind that the transmission and queuing delays may be at both ends of the peer link, for a single hop, we have
T~i T i = T~p + T~d~i + T~d~iT p + T di + T di+1 + T~q~i + T~q~iT qi + T qi+1
And the complete end-to-end one way latency is defined as
T = Sum^n^Sum n i of T~i~T i
where n is the total number of nodes along a route.
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