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Introdudction

Hansen, Jerrod E <HansenJE@state.gov> sent email 12/5/2012 requesting:

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Their locations are shown in the map below:

Nigeria Minimum RTT

The minimum RTT measured from SLAC to the Nigerian hosts are seen below:

Minimum RTTs > 450ms usually indicates taht the link went via Geostationary Satellite. It is seen that NG.AUN.EDU transitioned to a terrestrial link in 2012, while NG.BENUESTATE.GOV  transitioned in 2010.

Nigeria Throughput

The maximum TCP throughput can be roughly estimated from the loss and average RTT using the Mathis formula. the three metrics are seen in the table below:

Average RTT

Loss

Derived throughput



Nigeria Mean Opinion Score (MOS)

The MOS is a subjectiveness of the quality of speech developed by the Telecommunications industry. 5 is perfect HiFi, 1 is can't hear anything useful. Above ~3.6. is usable. The MOS can be derived from the RTT, jitter and loss.

 

 

 

 





It is seen that VoIp VoIP calls from SLAC (Stanford universityUniversity, californiaCalifornia, USA) became feasible in 2012 to NG.AUN.EDU and  NG.BENUESTATE.GOV.

Nigeria vs. the rest of Africa

The chart below shows the derived throughput for the various African regions. Image Added
Comparing the median throughput seen from SLAC for W. Africa with that for Nigeria in the table above, it is seen that NG.AUN.EDU is worse off, NG.UNLILAG.EDU is slightly better off, and NG.BENUESTATE.GOV is much better off.

Africa vs the rest of the world

Comparing the through put of African regions with the rest of the world, one gets the chart below:
Image Added
It is seen that Africa is much worse than the rest of the world.