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 PingER data shows that the link to Qaid-e-Azam university is heavily congested. The wave of congestion starts about 9:00 am in the morning and continues to about - 6:00 pm in the evening. The graph shows the Avg RTT from NIIT to Qaid-e-Azam University from 19th Feb - 25th Feb, 2007. Sunday is less congested as compared to the rest of the weekdays which is understandable as it is holiday and less students use internet. One cannot explain why 22nd Feb was less congested as compared to other weekdays.
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 Qaid-e-Azam University is connected  through PERN and its ISP is NTC. The traceroute results (taken on   28th Feb 11:00 am from NIIT) showed that the link from PIE (Pakistan Internet Exchange) to PERN was heavily congested. The traceroute shows that it took about 400 ms from PIE to PERN which should normally take <10 ms as the two routers are in the same city.

Code Block
203.99.50.201 (203.99.50.201)  0.587 ms  0.554 ms  0.512 ms
 2  lo-0-bras1.dsl.net.pk (203.82.63.253)  73.298 ms  47.573 ms  47.993 ms
 3  g9-12-iba.nayatel.pk (203.82.48.181)  48.001 ms  47.732 ms  47.867 ms
 4  58-65-175-217.nayatel.pk (58.65.175.217)  50.030 ms  47.644 ms  48.548 ms
 5  f0-gw3.nayatel.pk (58.65.166.250)  61.361 ms f1-gw3.nayatel.pk (58.65.166.254)  49.751 ms f0-gw3.nayatel.pk (58.65.166.250)  49.473 ms
 6  rwp44.pie.net.pk (202.125.155.93)  50.626 ms  58.595 ms  49.983 ms
 7  rwp44.pie.net.pk (202.125.148.167)  52.027 ms  49.698 ms  49.898 ms
 8  perne3-I.rwp44d1.pie.net.pk (202.125.155.66)  452.197 ms  471.535 ms  458.162 ms
 9  Pernisb-II.ntc.net.pk (202.83.173.236)  468.185 ms *  471.782 ms
10  192.168.2.2 (192.168.2.2)  472.025 ms  479.785 ms  480.237 ms
11  * ntc.net.pk (202.83.169.195)  475.816 ms  497.043 ms

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Code Block
203.99.50.201 (203.99.50.201)  0.747 ms  0.532 ms  0.646 ms
 2  lo-0-bras1.dsl.net.pk (203.82.63.253)  62.328 ms  47.572 ms  48.128 ms
 3  g9-12-iba.nayatel.pk (203.82.48.181)  49.870 ms  47.520 ms  50.068 ms
 4  58-65-175-217.nayatel.pk (58.65.175.217)  47.940 ms  49.597 ms 58-65-175-221.nayatel.pk (58.65.175.221)  48.453 ms
 5  f0-gw3.nayatel.pk (58.65.166.250)  61.059 ms  49.549 ms  47.998 ms
 6  rwp44.pie.net.pk (202.125.155.93)  48.025 ms  49.751 ms  49.873 ms
 7  rwp44.pie.net.pk (202.125.148.167)  49.990 ms  49.507 ms  49.996 ms
 8  PERNe3-I.rwp44d1.pie.net.pk (202.125.155.66)  52.041 ms  57.621 ms  51.945 ms
 9  Pernisb-II.ntc.net.pk (202.83.173.236)  56.065 ms  57.671 ms  60.454 ms
10  192.168.2.2 (192.168.2.2)  65.472 ms 192.168.2.138 (192.168.2.138)  61.589 ms 192.168.2.2 (192.168.2.2)  69.556 ms
11  ntc.net.pk (202.83.169.195)  119.716 ms  93.597 ms  124.098 ms

.99.50.201 (203.99.50.201)  0.571 ms  0.528 ms  0.460 ms
 2  lo-0-bras1.dsl.net.pk (203.82.63.253)  81.119 ms  47.687 ms  47.923 ms
 3  g9-12-iba.nayatel.pk (203.82.48.181)  47.982 ms  47.643 ms  50.018 ms
 4  58-65-175-221.nayatel.pk (58.65.175.221)  49.979 ms 58-65-175-217.nayatel.pk (58.65.175.217)
47.608 ms 58-65-175-221.nayatel.pk (58.65.175.221)  49.669 ms
 5  f1-gw3.nayatel.pk (58.65.166.254)  51.653 ms  49.582 ms  48.004 ms
 6  rwp44.pie.net.pk (202.125.155.93)  50.199 ms  49.399 ms  50.041 ms
 7  rwp44.pie.net.pk (202.125.148.167)  234.037 ms  243.761 ms  215.954 ms
 8  PERNe3-I.rwp44d1.pie.net.pk (202.125.155.66)  58.053 ms  59.519 ms  50.077 ms
 9  Pernisb-II.ntc.net.pk (202.83.173.236)  53.925 ms  57.614 ms  51.968 ms
10  192.168.2.2 (192.168.2.2)  64.026 ms  73.685 ms 192.168.2.138 (192.168.2.138)  300.008 ms
11  ntc.net.pk (202.83.169.195)  71.615 ms  247.703 ms  500.154 ms

The last hop is taking 200ms indicating congestion at the link.

Sri Lanka 

The Lanka Education And Research Network (LEARN) is the NREN (National Research and Education Network) of Sri Lanka. LEARN interconnects 24 sites with link speeds ranging from 128kbps to multiple 2Mbps links. The establishment of 2Mbps links to 8 sites with the financial support of Sida/SAREC has been a major milestone in this path. LEARN is currently in the process of upgrading the link bandwidths to 16 of its sites to 10Mbps over optical fiber. Several links have already been upgraded, and the remaining links will be upgraded by June 2007. This upgrade was made possible with the World Bank funded IRQUE Project providing funds for 10 of the 16 links.

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