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Introduction

A massive route leak initiated by Telekom Malaysia (AS4788), starting at 8:43 June 12, 2015 UTC, caused significant network problems for the global routing system. Primarily affected was Level3 (AS3549 – formerly known as Global Crossing) and their customers.  See http://www.bgpmon.net/massive-route-leak-cause-internet-slowdown/ for details.

Correlation for Level3 AS

We looked at the daily traceroutes measured from SLAC to ~ 800 PingER monitored hosts to see which one were using AS3539:

Code Block
[cottrell@pinger ~]$ grep 3549 /afs/slac/package/pinger/chktrace/2015_06_12/*

/afs/slac/package/pinger/chktrace/2015_06_12/www-wanmon.slac.stanford.edu_to_pinger.uum.edu.my_2015_06_12:21  210.19.33.130 (210.19.33.130) [AS3549]  268.581 ms

/afs/slac/package/pinger/chktrace/2015_06_12/www-wanmon.slac.stanford.edu_to_speedtest.bitcom.com.br_2015_06_12:11  208.178.58.177 (208.178.58.177) [AS3549]  4.213 ms

/afs/slac/package/pinger/chktrace/2015_06_12/www-wanmon.slac.stanford.edu_to_www.ait.ac.th_2015_06_12:14  61.19.14.46 (61.19.14.46) [AS4651/AS3549]  216.855 ms

/afs/slac/package/pinger/chktrace/2015_06_12/www-wanmon.slac.stanford.edu_to_www.ait.asia_2015_06_12:14  61.19.14.38 (61.19.14.38) [AS4651/AS3549]  225.769 ms

/afs/slac/package/pinger/chktrace/2015_06_12/www-wanmon.slac.stanford.edu_to_www.ait.asia_2015_06_12:15  61.19.14.38 (61.19.14.38) [AS4651/AS3549]  225.796 ms

/afs/slac/package/pinger/chktrace/2015_06_12/www-wanmon.slac.stanford.edu_to_www.mju.ac.th_2015_06_12:13  61.19.9.109 (61.19.9.109) [AS4651/AS3549]  205.348 ms

/afs/slac/package/pinger/chktrace/2015_06_12/www-wanmon.slac.stanford.edu_to_www.mjurmutsv.ac.th_2015_06_12:1411  61.19.79.110181 (61.19.7.110) [AS4651/AS3549]  211.300 ms

/afs/slac/package/pinger/chktrace/2015_06_12/www-wanmon.slac.stanford.edu_to_www.rmutsvusim.acedu.thmy_2015_06_12:1120  61210.19.9163.18126 (61210.19.9163.18126) [AS4651/AS3549]  210202.115149 ms

/afs/slac/package/pinger/chktrace/2015_06_12/www-wanmon.slac.stanford.edu_to_www.rmutsv.ac.th_2015_06_12:12  61.19.9.181 (61.19.9.181) [AS4651/AS3549]  210.167 ms

/afs/slac/package/pinger/chktrace/2015_06_12/www-wanmon.slac.stanford.edu_to_www.usim.edu.my_2015_06_12:20  210.19.163.26 (210.19.163.26) [AS3549]  202.149 ms

/afs/slac/package/pinger/chktrace/2015_06_12/

Looking at those in S. E. Asia:

Correlations for Malaysian hosts seen from SLAC

For the 26 Malaysian hosts monitored from SLAC on 6/12/2015 looking at the 95 percentile frequency losses as a function of hour of day (see http://www-wanmon.slac.stanford.edu

...

/cgi-wrap/pingtable.pl?file=packet_loss&by=by-node&size=100&tick=hourly&year=2015&month=06&day=12&from=EDU.SLAC.STANFORD.N3&to=Malaysia&ex=none&only=all&dataset=hep&percentage=any) then apart from the hours of 9:00 and 10:00am UTC the losses are zero. The two majn contributors are: www.mahsa.edu.my and www.mmu.esu.my. Below are shown the RTTs and losses for these hosts on 6/12/2015. 

SLAC to www.mahsa.edu.my

Looking at those in S. E. Asia:

  • pinger.uum.edu.my has not been accessible for several months.
  • there is no obvious correlation in degraded ping performance for 

It is seen in the graph below that we observed losses of > 80 80% at 9:09, 9:39 and 10:09 and zero loss at 8:38am and again at 10:38. Also the Round Trip times increased from ~ 200 msec to over 450 msec.  The route from SLAC to www.mahsa.edu.my  passes through AS4788.

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Similar results are seen for pings from SLAC to for www.umt.edu.my and www.mmu.edu.my see below.

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Just to illustrate that this is not normal behavior for say www.umt.edu.my we show the ping performance over longer period below:

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