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Parsing of input parameters

Parsing "on knees"

Code Block
import sys
import os

def get_input_parameters() :
    nargs = len(sys.argv)
    print 'sys.argv[0]: ', sys.argv[0]
    print 'nargs: ', nargs
    # Then do something with arguments...

Use OptionParser

Code Block
from optparse import OptionParser

def input_option_parser() :

    def_fname = 'spec-xppi0412-r0060-20120507-125420.198726277.txt'
    def_cols = 100

    parser = OptionParser(description='Process optional input parameters.', usage = "usage: %prog [options]")
    parser.add_option('-f', '--fname', dest='fname', default=def_fname, action='store', type='string', help='input file name')
    parser.add_option('-c', '--cols', dest='cols', default=def_cols, action='store', type='int', help='number of columns in the image array')
    parser.add_option('-v', dest='verbose', action='store_true',  help='set flag to print more details',  default=True)
    parser.add_option('-q', dest='verbose', action='store_false', help='set flag to print less details')
    (opts, args) = parser.parse_args()

    print 'opts:',opts
    print 'args:',args

    return (opts, args)

Manipulation with directories and files

Access to files in the derectory

Code Block
def getListOfFilesInDir(dirname) :
    return os.listdir(dirname)

def printListOfFilesInDir(dirname) :
    print 'List of files in the dir.', dirname
    for name in os.listdir(dirname) :
        print name
    print '\n'

Parsing the pathname

Code Block
        root, ext = os.path.splitext(path) # i.e. path='root-part.tail-part'
        basename  = os.path.basename(path)
        dirname   = os.path.dirname(path)
        lexist    = os.path.lexists(path)
        isfile    = os.path.isfile(path)
        isdir     = os.path.isdir(path)
        head, tail= os.path.split(path)    # i.e. path='head-part/tail-part'
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http://docs.python.org/library/os.path.html

Useful string parsing options

http://docs.python.org/library/string.html

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Python - useful references

Built-in functions

http://docs.python.org/library/functions.html

setattr - gives dynamic variables in python

http://docs.python.org/library/functions.html#setattr

PyQt4

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Open/close/move other GUI window?

Try to close window if its object exists, othervise - open:

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Note

Sometime it looks like the window does not want to move in specified position...
In particular I have observed, that everything is going correct untill the w.show(). then, suddenly happens moveEvent(), which changes the self.pos(). In my case it happened because at construction of the combined window, its size was changed and it was moved in origin... Reservation of larger window size solved this problem.

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Close window and delete object?

Code Block
    def closeEvent(self, event):
        try: # try to delete self object in the cp.confpars
            del cp.confpars.guiconfigparameters 
        except # AttributeError:
            pass # silently ignore

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Code Block
fig = plt.figure(num=1, figsize=(10,10), dpi=100, facecolor='w',edgecolor='w',frameon=True)
axes = fig.add_subplot(111)
axim = axes.imshow(arrwin, interpolation='nearest', origin='bottom', aspect='auto', extent=[xmin, xmax, ymax, ymin])

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Clear figure

Code Block
fig.clear()

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Graphic

Code Block
axes.plot(xarr1, yarr1, '-r', xarr2, yarr2,  '-g')

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Histogram

Code Block
axes.hist(arr, bins=100, range=(10,50), log=False) # log for vertical scale only

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Image (with colorbar)

Code Block
img = axes.imshow(arr2d, interpolation='nearest', origin='bottom', aspect='auto')
img.set_clim(Amin,Amax)

cbar = self.fig.colorbar(img, orientation='vertical', \
                         fraction=0.1, pad=0.01, shrink=1.0, aspect=20)

        # fraction - of the 2d plot occupied by the color bar
        # pad      - is a space between 2d image and color bar
        # shrink   - factor for the length of the color bar
        # aspect   - ratio length/width of the color bar

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Color bar as a separate sub-plot

Code Block
axcb = fig.add_axes([0.1,  0.1, 0.8, 0.1])
cbar = fig.colorbar(img, cax=axcb, orientation='horizontal', \
                    fraction=0.1, pad=0.01, shrink=1.0, aspect=20)
axcb.xaxis.set_ticks_position('top') # change position of axis labels

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Define subplot(s) with empty axes

Code Block
axes  = fig.add_subplot(111)        

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Code Block
axes1  = fig.add_subplot(211)        
axes2  = fig.add_subplot(212)        

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Make figure with non-equal subplots

Code Block
axgr = fig.add_axes([0.1,  0.64, 0.80, 0.35])
axhi = fig.add_axes([0.1,  0.14, 0.35, 0.35])
axti = fig.add_axes([0.55, 0.14, 0.35, 0.35])

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Code Block
import matplotlib.gridspec as gridspec
gs   = gridspec.GridSpec(20, 20)
# Naive direction        [  Y   ,   X ]
axsa = fig.add_subplot(gs[ 1:16,  0:14])
axsb = fig.add_subplot(gs[ 1:16, 14:19])
axsc = fig.add_subplot(gs[16:  ,  0:14])

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Set axes limits

Code Block
    
axes.set_xlim((-50,50))
axes.set_ylim((-10,210))

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Draw line

Code Block
import matplotlib.lines  as lines
line = lines.Line2D(arrx, arry, linewidth=1, color='r')   
axes.add_artist(line)

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Set a number of ticks along the axis

Code Block
from matplotlib.ticker import MaxNLocator
axes.xaxis.set_major_locator(MaxNLocator(4))

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Axis without tick-labels

Code Block
import matplotlib.ticker as mtick
axes.xaxis.set_major_formatter( mtick.NullFormatter() )

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Rotate axis tick-labels

Code Block
for label in axes.get_xticklabels() :
    label.set_rotation(60)                  # rotate by 60 degree
    label.set_horizontalalignment('center') # 'right', etc.

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Change axis tick-label position on the plot

Code Block
axes.xaxis.set_ticks_position('top')
axes.yaxis.set_ticks_position('right')

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Axes labels

Code Block
axes.set_xlabel('Time index')
axes.set_ylabel('dt(sec)')

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Text in axes

Code Block
plt.text(x, y, text, fontsize=7, color='k', ha='left', rotation=45)
axes.text(x, y, text, fontsize=7, color='k', ha='left', rotation=45)

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Axes title

Code Block
    
plt.title('Image',color='b',fontsize=20)
or
axes.set_title('Image',color='b',fontsize=20)

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Window title

Code Block
    
    fig.canvas.set_window_title('Image And Spectrum ' + u'\u03C6')

Add unicode symbols in string

Code Block
    
    str = 'Symbol phi: ' + u'\u03C6'

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Get canvas and connect it with mouse buttons

Code Block
canvas = fig.canvas
canvas.mpl_connect('button_press_event',   self.processMouseButtonPress) 
canvas.mpl_connect('button_release_event', self.processMouseButtonRelease) 
canvas.mpl_connect('motion_notify_event',  self.processMouseMotion)

...

    def processMouseButtonPress(self, event) :
        print 'MouseButtonPress'
        print 'event: xdata, ydata, x, y =', event.xdata, event.ydata, event.x, event.y

        if event.inaxes == self.axgr : self.mousePressOnGraph(event)
        if event.inaxes == self.axti : self.mousePressOnGraph(event)
        if event.inaxes == self.axhi : self.mousePressOnHisto(event)

        if event.button == 1 : # 1=left, 2=middle, 3=right
            self.gr_xmin = float(event.xdata)

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Code Block
import matplotlib
matplotlib.use('Qt4Agg')
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

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Get the current matplotlib figure window position on monitor

Code Block
pos = fig.canvas.manager.window.pos()
print 'x,y=', pos.x(), pos.y()

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Move the matplotlib figure window in certain (x,y) position

Code Block
fig.canvas.manager.window.move(x,y) # in pixels from top-left corner

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Code Block
plt.get_current_fig_manager().window.geometry("+100+300")

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Move the matplotlib figure window on top (of all pileup windows)

Code Block
fig.canvas.manager.window.activateWindow() # Makes window active
fig.canvas.manager.window.raise_()         # Moves window on top

the attribute trick is that the fig.canvas.manager.window returns the QtGui.QMainWindow, which is subclass of QtGui.QWidget with all that useful methods.

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Add figure as a widget of the QtGui

Code Block
fig = plt.figure(num=None figsize=(5,10), dpi=100, facecolor='w',edgecolor='w',frameon=True)
vbox = QtGui.QVBoxLayout()
vbox.addWidget(fig.canvas)    # Wraps figure canvas in widget 
self.setLayout(vbox)

How to

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recieve a signal in program when window is activated by the mouse click on frame ?

I do not know yet...

But, if you click on figure canvas (the region inside the window frame, use

Code Block
        fig.canvas.mpl_connect('button_press_event', self.onButtonPressEvent) 

#Should be implemented something like:
    def onButtonPressEvent( self, event ):
        """Figure is picked"""
        print 'click on fig number =', event.canvas.figure.number

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Receive a signal in program when close window by the click on "X"

Code Block
        fig.canvas.mpl_connect('close_event', self.onCloseEvent)

#Should be implemented something like:
    def onCloseEvent( self, event ):
        print 'close event, fig number =', event.canvas.figure.number

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Close figure from program call

Code Block
plt.close( num ) # close figure with known number num
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plt.close('all') # close all figures