A/ What information on GRBs the TeV community would like from GLAST ? --------------------------------------------------------------------- What can GLAST provide to aid the TeV observatories in deciding whether to repoint (IACTs) ? 1/ How many GRBs do we expect to see with the LAT ? a/ how many photons do we expect above a few (tens of) GeV : how does this vary with Epeak ? Cf Nicola's results (prompt emission), in particular : 6 GRBs/yr with >10 photons above 100 GeV b/ this is model-dependent ; currently 2 modelisations (Nicola & Felix) are available -> in the long term, would it be interesting to review models and study the most optimistic one ? We may be questionned on the maximal detection rate we expect... 2/ What informations will be delivered ? How fast (prompt emission) ? a/ position : what accuracy ? Don't forget Swift. b/ fluence, spectral information (index, no cut-off ?) ? 1/2/ -> estimates of how frequently we expect to have the possibility of joint observations : probably not more than a few per year 3/a/ what information will be released at the end, particularly during the 1st year (no individual photons) ? b/ how can we use TeV data and how TeV observers can use LAT data ? how someone might in practice use the TeV and LAT data in a joint analysis ? c/ beyond 2008, will we have to formalize a bit more the GeV-TeV collaboration on GRBs, e.g. by submitting proposals to the GLAST Investigator program ? Cf Minutes of GeV/TeV Symposium, SLAC Sept 2004 : "There will be no data rights awarded to successful GI proposals [...] The TeV community will need to prepare for the GI program and should provide feedback to members of the SWG and GUC" --> MWL group 4/ CAL only events : Can we propose a trigger mode where the LAT responds in some way to an alert from the GBM that a GRB has been detected ? Namely if GBM trigger + no TKR trigger -> only use CAL triggers during a few minutes ? Pros : - bigger FoV than the LAT (60 deg -> 110 deg) -> 2 or 3 times more GRBs observable by the LAT at ~GeV energies -> better follow-up of each GRB at ~GeV energies Cons : - CAL only events have a bad PSF : does not matter, only spectral measurements are important here - what backgd rejection power do we need ? - consequence on onboard filter and trigger ? --> analysis group B/ What information related to GRBs GLAST would like from the TeV community ? ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Sensitivity to GRBs ? - HESS : 5sigma detection in 30s for a Crab-like source at Zenith and a 100-150 GeV threshold. Remember also that : + the threshold of an Cerenkov telescope is defined as the energy where the gamma count rate is maximal, for a standard source spectrum like the Crab nebula. For instance many sub-100 GeV gammas can be detected by the current IACT arrays like HESS. + next generation of IACTs will have a better threshold ; for instance in the case of HESS II (operationnal in ~2008, after the addition of a 28m diameter telescope to the four 13m diameter existing telescopes), people expect a 50 GeV threshold with the full array and probably below with the single big telescope (but probably with less sensitivity...) 2/ Procedure of TeV response to alerts : a/ repointing fastness and strategy (IACTs) ? + slew capabilities + do all telescope arrays react automatically to alerts (shift instructions) ? + do we want to define conditions and criteria for re-pointing (according to A/2/) ? e.g. repoint 1 or several telescopes, depending on the spectrum and fluence measured by the LAT, etc... + GRB follow up to search for delayed emission ? b/ detection strategy : is it possible to change the threshold at the trigger level ? Cf Minutes of GeV/TeV Symposium, SLAC Sept 2004 : "More coordination is really needed in the TeV community. Right now each experiment works rather independently and general policies and procedures for alerts are not well established and publicized" -> Check with each IACT that repointing at GRBs will be as much guaranteed as possible (besides GRB observation will probably take little of their time) example: Julie told me VERITAS has a grant from Swift -> within VERITAS, the GRB proposal is guaranteed to get time from the TAC 3/ Try to get all TeV experiments (CANGAROO, HESS, MAGIC, VERITAS, Milagro, etc.) involved so as to maximize the sky coverage --> MWL group 4/ data, Cf above A/3/